Does anybody to see the world with
yellow vision? Nobody would ever like to have such kind of a feeling as the
people suffering from jaundice do. As per a saying, jaundice is referred to as
a disease in which yellow patches have been observed along with the whitening
of the eyes. Jaundice is also known as Icterus, which is caused by abnormal
blood pressure.
According to the medical&
healthcare analysis , Jaundice is a sign of an underlying disease but not a
disease. Jaundice is mainly considerable when the level of Bilirubin in the
blood exceeds the range of 2.5 – 3mg/dl (milligrams per deciliter).The
yellowness moves to other body fluids and also to the other tissues of the
body.
There are many Online Medical counsellor who provides the best medical
treatment. It has also listed out some of best treatment plans. Hair
loss is
caused by the impaired liver function. In fact, jaundice and hair loss both are
caused by malfunction of the liver.
Jaundice
in Adults
Many medical conditions
are seen in adults which is the main cause of jaundice that affects the
metabolism. Daily breakdown and destruction of red blood cells produces
Bilirubin, which releases haemoglobin in the bloodstream.
Some of the bilirubin is
excreted in the faeces from the intestine, while some of the bilirubin is
metabolized by the intestinal bacteria, which gets excreted through the urine.
Excretion of bilirubin or
dysfunction of normal metabolism causes jaundice, this dysfunction or
disruption in metabolism can occur at various stages, which identifies
different causes of jaundice.
The causes of yellow colour in jaundice:-
In the blood stream
there are millions of Red Blood Cells (RBC’s). The life span of each blood cell
is about 120 days and the blood cells break down into various chemical wastes.
All the red blood cells
grow up and become new again in order to replace the old one. The broken blood
cells release the chemical-bilirubin which then enters the bloodstream.
Bilirubin is taken up by the
liver, as the blood flows through it. To make the bilirubin water soluble, the
structure is slightly altered, and this is called as conjugated bilirubin.
Risk factors:-
An individual may be at a
higher risk of suffering from jaundice if he/she has a family history of
diseases. For example people suffering from thalassemia are more at risk of
developing jaundice. People consuming alcohol everyday are also at a greater
risk of developing alcoholic hepatitis which eventually leads to jaundice.
Diagnosing Jaundice:-
The cause is determined by
a comprehensive medical evaluation by a physician. Firstly the consultant will
note down the detailed history of the illness. Patient should go for a blood
test, in which special attention will be given to the liver function tests such
as CBC.
As per the blood test
results further steps might be taken into account to diagnose the disease.
Imaging studies are also
performed in order to evaluate the possibilities of more abnormalities, mainly
of liver, including Ultra sound, CT (computerized tomography) Scan, MRI
(magnetic resonance imaging). Diagnosis may also include Endoscopic.
Treatment:-
Depending on the cause of
jaundice, its treatment would be provided. Once the actual cause of jaundice is
known, proper treatment will be allotted to the patient. Different kind of
patients requires different medical attention. Several patients may need to be
hospitalized while others may take their treatment at home if the cause is not
a significant one.
The treatment consists of
extra supportive care. If there are cases of mild viral hepatitis then the
patient can be kept at home under a strong watchful eye.
Various treatments can be
given to the patient causing jaundice, such as steroids in the treatment of
autoimmune disorders. Patients suffering from cirrhosis require to be treated
with Lactulose.Patients with bleeding disorder would require blood
transfusions.
A person suffering from
cancer requires special consultation with the Oncologist and treatment related
to them will vary depending upon the stages of cancer he/she is suffering from.
Complications:-
Many of them don’t suffer
from long term disorder and have the tendency to recover fully. While others
get the fear of life, suffering just once at a time, they pretend it to be life
threatening disorder.
Can Jaundice be prevented?
Jaundice can be prevented
up to a certain condition, whereas, other is less preventable. Certain careful
measures need to be taken in order to control its development. Contaminated
food products or contaminated water should be avoided; it decreases the risk of
developing hepatitis A.
While travelling to the
areas where malaria is endemic, it is recommended to take necessary in order to
avoid flu and fever. Alcohol intake should be reduced so that the alcohol
hepatitis is not produced in the body. Smoking should be avoided as it has more
risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
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